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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle case is any personal injury lawsuit that results from a motor vehicle accident. While the majority of cases are governed under common law concepts There are a few aspects that are specific to this field. Under New York law, owners of vehicles are liable for accidents that occur while their vehicles are operated without their permission, either express or implied. Our legal team takes care of these cases on a contingency basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony is an excellent addition to other evidence when it comes to motor vehicle related cases. This kind of evidence can be used to identify the perpetrators of crime or provide information about how the accident occurred. There is a vast body of research that shows that eyewitness accounts are often not accurate. For instance, witnesses are susceptible to making errors in recalling the color of an object or its shape. Furthermore perceptual distortions like fading memories can also affect a person's memories of a particular event. Moreover, motor vehicle accident attorneys washington can be affected by the direction of questions or other information provided to witnesses. For instance, in one experiment found that telling participants to estimate how fast the car was moving influenced their answers. Other factors that affect the accuracy of eyewitness accounts include age, attention capability, stress level and health conditions, prejudices, previous experience, cognitive state, confidence or degree of certainty as well as a suggestion of questioning, biased lineups and racial or personal bias. Even though many experts will insist that eyewitness testimony can be relied upon but there is a need to sensitize jurors and law enforcement agencies about the potential for error in this type of evidence. In some cases, incorrect eyewitness testimony has led to for wrongful convictions and even murder. In 2018, the Innocence Project proved that the fingerprints on a cup that a witness used to identify a suspect in a burglary, not those of Royal Clark's. Vehicle Examining As a general rule inspections for vehicles should be conducted every year. Some vehicles, such as those sold privately or those with inspection stickers that are expired, might require regular inspections. It is also required in certain situations, such as when a resident of New York moves and needs to change their address, that the vehicle be inspected prior to the new stickers are issued. When an inspector conducts an inspection, they start off by verifying a few details such as the vehicle's make and model and registration date and odometer reading and the list goes on. The inspector then will inspect the vehicle, beginning with the obvious parts like the windshields and mirrors as well as the lights and horn. There are a number of checklists that will ensure that thorough inspections are completed, which includes checking for things like suspension components or rust. Drivers must be alert and alert for other motorists, pedestrians and potential dangers. Inattention to this can be considered negligence. It is also the driver's responsibility to ensure that they are in control of their vehicle at all the time. A vehicle with a defect could cause the vehicle to lose control, which could result in serious injuries. It is also possible that the manufacturer could be held accountable under the law on product liability if the accident was caused by a defect in the car or its component parts. Components or parts that are defective To make a car function properly, thousands and thousands of tiny mechanical parts and electrical components must work together. If one of these parts fails, the results can be catastrophic. These accidents are typically due to manufacturing errors or other issues related to the design or construction specific part. If a defective part of a vehicle is at the root of an accident, the person who caused the accident may be responsible for compensating victims for their injuries. Many people think that all auto accidents happen because of human error. While nearly 94 percent of car accidents are caused by driver errors There are other factors that can cause a wreck such as road conditions and defective auto parts. Defective car parts include brakes, seats, airbags, tires or any other component that fails to function according to the specifications and cause an accident. These problems could be caused by parts from the aftermarket that were not designed as carefully as the original components of a car. Sometimes, the flaw is in the original design of the part. Manufacturers are required to design vehicles that meet the minimum safety standards. If the vehicle, or one of its components, was not designed or built to meet these standards, then the manufacturer may be held liable for any damages that result from an accident caused by a defective part. Insurance Coverage Most states use an insurance system called tort liability that requires drivers to carry insurance in the event that their actions or negligence causes injury to another. Liability insurance covers bodily injuries as well as property damage liabilities. Bodily injury liability pays for your medical expenses and the medical costs of others injured in a collision caused by your car up to the limits of your insurance policy. Typically there is a separate limit per person injured and a single limit for the total amount of property damage. Some insurers offer optional policies with greater limits for these types of damages. Property damage coverage pays to repair or replace your vehicle if it is damaged due to something other than collision with another vehicle or object, such as theft, fire, windstorm and the impact of a deer. It can also cover damage to your car caused by driving over potholes. This type of coverage is mandatory in New York and some other states. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is mandatory in many states, though certain states require it only if the at-fault driver has no insurance or inadequate insurance. The coverage pays for property and medical expenses when the driver at fault has no insurance or is underinsured.